Dental Glossary

All-on-4 implante dentare

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Aparate ortodontike

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Drejtues transparentë

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Faseta dentare

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Graft kockor

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Implant dentar

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Kurorë dentare

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Mbushja e dhëmbit

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Nxjerrja e dhëmbit

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Pastrimi i gurëve të dhëmbëve

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Protezë dentare

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Stomatologjia estetike

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Stomatologjia me sedacion

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Trajtimi i kanalit të rrënjës

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Urë dentare

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Zbardhimi i dhëmbëve

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Dentinë

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Dhëmbët e mençurisë

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Kocka alveolare

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Ligamenti periodontal

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Mishrat e dhëmbëve

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Pulpa dentare

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Smalt i dhëmbit

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Abscesi i dhëmbit

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Bruksizmi (kërcitja e dhëmbëve)

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Gingiviti

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Halitozë (erë e keqe e gojës)

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Kariesi dentar

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Malokluzion

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Ndjeshmëria e dhëmbëve

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Periodontiti

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Plaka dentare dhe gurët e dhëmbëve

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Çrregullimi i nyjës temporomandibulare

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Autoklavë

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

CBCT (tomografia kompjuterike me rreze konike)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Kamerë intraorale

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Karrige stomatologjike

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Lazer dentar

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Printimi 3D në stomatologji

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Përshtypja dixhitale (skaner intraoral)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Radiografia dixhitale

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Radiografia panoramike (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Sondimi periodontal dhe matja e xhepave

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Stomatologjia CAD/CAM

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

Historia e mbajtjes së regjistrave dentare

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Inteligjenca artificiale në stomatologji

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Ligjet e privatësisë së të dhënave shëndetësore (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Portali i pacientit

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Pëlqimi i informuar në stomatologji

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Reduktimi i mosparaqitjeve dhe anulimeve dentare

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Sistemet e numërimit të dhëmbëve (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Telestomatologjia

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.