Dental Glossary

All-on-4 забни импланти

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Белење на заби

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Вадење на заб

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Естетска стоматологија

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Забен имплант

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Забен мост

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Забна коронка

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Забна пломба

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Забна протеза

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Забна фасета

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Коскен графт

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Лекување на коренски канал

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Ортодонтски апарати

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Проsирни алajнери

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Стоматологија со седација

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Чистење на забен камен

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Алвеоларна коска

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Гингива (непце)

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Дентин

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Забна глеѓ

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Забна пулпа

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Пародонтален лигамент

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Умници

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Бруксизам (скрцкање со заби)

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Гингивитис

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Забен апсцес

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Забен кариес

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Забен плак и забен камен

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

Малоклузија

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Нарушување на темпоромандибуларниот зглоб

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Пародонтитис

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Преосетливост на забите

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Халитоза (лош здив)

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

3D печатење во стоматологија

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

CAD/CAM стоматологија

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (конусна компјутерска томографија)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Автоклав

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

Дентален ласер

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Дигитален отпечаток (интраорален скенер)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Дигитален рентген

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Интраорална камера

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Панорамска радиографија (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Пародонтално сондирање и мерење на џебови

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Стоматолошка столица

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Вештачка интелигенција во стоматологија

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Закони за приватност на здравствени податоци (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.

Информирана согласност во стоматологија

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Историја на стоматолошката документација

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Намалување на неодење на закажани термини

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Портал за пациенти

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Системи за нумерирање на заби (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Телестоматологија

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.