Dental Glossary

All-on-4 zubni implantati

A full-arch tooth replacement technique using just four strategically placed dental implants to support a complete set of fixed teeth.

Estetska stomatologija

Dental procedures focused on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and smile.

Izbjeljivanje zuba

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Koštani presadak

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Liječenje korijenskog kanala

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Ortodontski aparati

The different devices used in orthodontic treatment, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and clear aligners.

Prozirne udlage

Removable transparent plastic trays that gradually straighten teeth as an alternative to traditional metal braces.

Stomatologija sa sedacijom

The use of sedation techniques to help anxious patients receive dental treatment comfortably.

Uklanjanje zubnog kamenca

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Vađenje zuba

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Zubna krunica

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Zubna ljuska

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Zubna plomba

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Zubna proteza

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Zubni implantat

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Zubni most

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Alveolarna kost

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Dentin

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Desni (gingiva)

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Parodontni ligament

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Umnjaci

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Zubna gleđ

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Zubna pulpa

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Bruksizam (škrgutanje zubima)

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Halitoza (loš zadah)

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Malokluzija

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Parodontitis

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Poremećaj temporomandibularnog zgloba

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Preosjetljivost zuba

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Zubni apsces

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Zubni karijes

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Zubni plak i zubni kamenac

Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth; tartar (calculus) is hardened plaque that can only be removed professionally.

3D štampanje u stomatologiji

Additive manufacturing technology used to create dental models, surgical guides, aligners, crowns, and dentures.

Autoklav

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

CAD/CAM stomatologija

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

CBCT (kompjuterizirana tomografija konusnim snopom)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Dentalni laser

A focused light beam device used for precise soft and hard tissue procedures in dentistry.

Digitalni otisak (intraoralni skener)

A digital scanning method that captures precise 3D images of teeth and gums, replacing traditional putty impressions.

Digitalni rendgen

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Intraoralna kamera

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Panoramska radiografija (OPG)

A single X-ray image that captures the entire mouth including all teeth, jaws, and surrounding structures.

Parodontalno sondiranje i mjerenje džepova

The clinical process of measuring gum pocket depths around each tooth to assess periodontal health.

Stomatološka stolica

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Historija stomatološke dokumentacije

The evolution of dental documentation from handwritten paper charts to modern electronic health records.

Informirani pristanak u stomatologiji

The process of informing patients about proposed treatments, risks, alternatives, and costs before obtaining their agreement.

Portal za pacijente

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Sistemi za označavanje zuba (FDI, Universal, Palmer)

Standardized systems used by dentists worldwide to identify and reference individual teeth by number or letter.

Smanjenje propuštenih termina i otkazivanja

Strategies and systems dental practices use to minimize patients failing to attend or canceling scheduled appointments.

Telestomatologija

Remote delivery of dental consultations and patient monitoring using digital communication technologies.

Umjetna inteligencija u stomatologiji

Machine learning algorithms that assist in dental diagnosis, treatment planning, and practice optimization.

Zakoni o zaštiti podataka u zdravstvu (GDPR, HIPAA, PIPEDA)

Global regulations governing how healthcare providers, including dental practices, must protect patient data.